This course focuses on the challenges of evaluating shaly sand reservoirs, including distinguishing clay-bound water, using appropriate models for effective porosity and water saturation, and integrating core data with logs for accurate net pay estimation.
🗓️ Day 1: Introduction & Clay Types
Time |
Topic |
08:30 – 09:00 |
Course objectives and overview of shaly sand issues |
09:00 – 10:30 |
Types of clays: kaolinite, illite, smectite, chlorite |
10:30 – 10:45 |
☕ Coffee Break |
10:45 – 12:15 |
Distribution of clays: laminated, structural, dispersed |
12:15 – 13:15 |
🍽 Lunch Break |
13:15 – 14:45 |
Introduction to effective vs. total porosity |
14:45 – 15:00 |
☕ Coffee Break |
15:00 – 16:30 |
Exercise: clay identification on well logs |
🗓️ Day 2: Shale Indicators
Time |
Topic |
08:30 – 10:00 |
SP, GR, neutron-density separation, spectral GR |
10:00 – 10:15 |
☕ Coffee Break |
10:15 – 12:15 |
Volume of shale (Vsh) estimation techniques |
12:15 – 13:15 |
🍽 Lunch Break |
13:15 – 14:45 |
Crossplots for shaly sand interpretation |
14:45 – 15:00 |
☕ Coffee Break |
15:00 – 16:30 |
Exercise: Vsh calculations using different methods |
🗓️ Day 3: Shaly Sand Saturation Models
Time |
Topic |
08:30 – 10:00 |
Archie’s equation limitations in shaly sands |
10:00 – 10:15 |
☕ Coffee Break |
10:15 – 12:15 |
Dual water & Waxman-Smits models |
12:15 – 13:15 |
🍽 Lunch Break |
13:15 – 14:45 |
Indonesian & Simandoux models |
14:45 – 15:00 |
☕ Coffee Break |
15:00 – 16:30 |
Exercise: comparing Sw from different models |
🗓️ Day 4: Net Pay in Shaly Sands
Time |
Topic |
08:30 – 10:00 |
Defining cutoffs for porosity, Vsh, Sw |
10:00 – 10:15 |
☕ Coffee Break |
10:15 – 12:15 |
Net-to-gross calculations |
12:15 – 13:15 |
🍽 Lunch Break |
13:15 – 14:45 |
Sensitivity analysis on cutoff selection |
14:45 – 15:00 |
☕ Coffee Break |
15:00 – 16:30 |
Exercise: net pay determination on case study |
🗓️ Day 5: Integration & Practical Applications
Time |
Topic |
08:30 – 10:00 |
Combining core, SCAL, and logs |
10:00 – 10:15 |
☕ Coffee Break |
10:15 – 12:15 |
Final exercise: shaly sand reservoir interpretation |
12:15 – 13:15 |
🍽 Lunch Break |
13:15 – 14:45 |
Group presentations of results |
14:45 – 15:00 |
☕ Coffee Break |
15:00 – 16:30 |
Review, Q&A, and wrap-up |