Subsurface Mapping: Concepts, Techniques & Applications
This comprehensive 5-day training course is designed to equip geoscientists and reservoir professionals with the knowledge and practical skills needed to create, interpret, and apply high-quality subsurface maps for exploration, appraisal, and development activities. Participants will gain a deep understanding …
Overview
This comprehensive 5-day training course is designed to equip geoscientists and reservoir professionals with the knowledge and practical skills needed to create, interpret, and apply high-quality subsurface maps for exploration, appraisal, and development activities. Participants will gain a deep understanding of the principles and techniques involved in constructing structural and stratigraphic maps, integrating well, seismic, and core data.
The course emphasizes hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to ensure participants can confidently correlate well data, draw structure contour and isopach maps, identify faults, and perform basic volumetric calculations. Practical sessions include both manual map-building techniques and demonstrations using industry software tools such as Petrel or Kingdom Suite.
Whether you are new to mapping or looking to refine and standardize your skills, this course provides a solid foundation in subsurface interpretation workflows that support sound geological models and reduce uncertainty in field development decisions.
🗓️ Day 1: Introduction to Subsurface Mapping & Basic Data Types
| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 08:30 – 09:00 | Welcome, Introductions, Course Objectives |
| 09:00 – 10:30 | Importance of Subsurface Mapping – Purpose, Scales, Applications |
| 10:30 – 10:45 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 10:45 – 12:15 | Subsurface Data Types – Well Tops, Logs, Cores, Seismic, Checkshots |
| 12:15 – 01:15 | 🍽️ Lunch Break |
| 01:15 – 02:45 | Well Correlation Principles – Marker Picking, Stratigraphic vs Structural |
| 02:45 – 03:00 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 03:00 – 04:30 | Exercise: Manual Well Correlation and Cross Section Sketching |
🗓️ Day 2: Structural Mapping Techniques
| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Structural Contour Mapping – Datum Selection, Depth Conversion |
| 10:00 – 10:15 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 10:15 – 12:15 | Fault Mapping Techniques – Fault Cuts, Throws, Growth Fault Interpretation |
| 12:15 – 01:15 | 🍽️ Lunch Break |
| 01:15 – 02:45 | Exercise: Drawing Structure Contour Maps with Faults from Well Tops |
| 02:45 – 03:00 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 03:00 – 04:30 | Seismic Integration – Depth Conversion Using Velocity Data & Time Maps |
🗓️ Day 3: Stratigraphic and Isopach Mapping
| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Isopach and Isochron Mapping – Techniques and Pitfalls |
| 10:00 – 10:15 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 10:15 – 12:15 | Depositional Trends in Isopach Maps – Compaction and Facies Indicators |
| 12:15 – 01:15 | 🍽️ Lunch Break |
| 01:15 – 02:45 | Net Reservoir Mapping – Cutoff Criteria, Porosity, Pay |
| 02:45 – 03:00 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 03:00 – 04:30 | Exercise: Generating Net Sand and Isopach Maps from Multiple Wells |
🗓️ Day 4: Cross Sections, Gridding, and Mapping Software
| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Cross Section Construction – Structural vs Stratigraphic, Dip/Strike |
| 10:00 – 10:15 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 10:15 – 12:15 | Gridding & Interpolation Methods – Manual, Kriging, IDW, Software-Based |
| 12:15 – 01:15 | 🍽️ Lunch Break |
| 01:15 – 02:45 | Mapping Software Demo – Petrel/Kingdom/RockWorks for Map Generation |
| 02:45 – 03:00 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 03:00 – 04:30 | Workshop: Building Maps in Software from Synthetic Well Set |
🗓️ Day 5: Map QC, Volumetrics, and Project Integration
| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | QC of Subsurface Maps – Data Errors, Contour Irregularities, Cross Validation |
| 10:00 – 10:15 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 10:15 – 12:15 | Volumetric Calculations – Area, Net Pay, Porosity, Hydrocarbon Volume |
| 12:15 – 01:15 | 🍽️ Lunch Break |
| 01:15 – 03:00 | Integrated Mapping Project – Field Mapping Using Logs, Tops, Seismic Snaps |
| 03:00 – 03:15 | ☕ Coffee Break |
| 03:15 – 04:30 | Group Presentations & Review, Q&A, Course Wrap-up, Certificates |
✅ Course Deliverables:
-
Printed and PDF course manual
-
Cross-section and map templates
-
Excel sheets for volumetrics
-
Sample well and seismic data
-
Mapping software files (if applicable)
Target audiences
- Reservoir Engineers, Geologists





